Hidden Hunger

A Different kind of Hunger

Hidden hunger, also known as micronutrient deficiencies, is a form of undernutrition that occurs when intake and absorption of vitamins and minerals (such as zinc, iodine, iron, copper, manganese, selenium) are too low to sustain good health and development. Factors that contribute to micronutrient deficiencies include poor diet, increased micronutrient needs during certain life stages, such as pregnancy and lactation, and health problems such as diseases, infections, or parasites. Its effects can be devastating.

Hidden Hunger can lead to detrimental health problems, poor physical and mental development, low productivity, and even death. Its adverse effects on child health and survival are particularly acute, especially within the first 1,000 days of a child’s life, from conception to the age of two, resulting in serious physical and cognitive consequences. Even mild to moderate deficiencies can affect a person’s well-being and development. In addition to affecting human health, hidden hunger can curtail socioeconomic development, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

Although severe, these problems may not always be immediately obvious, but can have serious long term effects on physical growth, brain development and resistance to disease (immunity). Children are the most vulnerable and at risk of the hidden hunger.